Summers in Brentwood are not just about the heat; the high humidity intensifies the strain on your air conditioning (AC) system. Tennessee’s humid climate forces AC units to work harder to maintain indoor comfort compared to drier regions. Combined with prolonged use, this extra workload often leads to wear and tear that can cause unexpected failures.
Understanding the signs that your AC unit might fail is key to staying ahead of problems. Strange noises, reduced cooling, and uneven airflow often hint at internal issues. Addressing early symptoms keeps repair costs manageable and reduces the chance of complete breakdowns. Homeowners can take proactive steps to inspect and identify potential risks before extreme weather pushes systems beyond their limits.
Your Energy Bills Are Climbing for No Clear Reason
Unexplained increases in your energy bills often signal efficiency problems with your air conditioner. Compare your current bills with the same month last year. If usage patterns haven’t changed but costs have risen, your AC system may be underperforming.
Track runtime creep, which occurs when your system runs longer to maintain the same temperature. This indicates that it’s working harder due to diminished efficiency. Older systems, especially in humid areas like Brentwood, often struggle more to manage moisture, increasing energy consumption and wear on components.
Inspecting energy bill patterns and monitoring runtime can help pinpoint efficiency loss before it leads to costly breakdowns.
Weak Airflow or Rooms That Just Won’t Cool
Weak airflow is a common sign of AC trouble. If you notice little air coming from the vents, the problem might stem from a failing blower motor or clogged evaporator coils. Both reduce the system’s ability to move cool air effectively. In older Brentwood homes, duct leaks are another frequent culprit. Air escapes before reaching the rooms, leaving spaces uncomfortably warm.
Humidity can make rooms feel stuffy even if the thermostat displays a cool temperature. Excess moisture in the air overwhelms your AC, making it seem less effective. A humidity monitor, available at hardware stores, can help identify if levels exceed 55%, which often signals poor performance or underlying system issues.
If certain rooms remain warmer than others, airflow imbalance or blocked ductwork could be the issue. These problems often worsen over time, especially in aging HVAC systems, leading to uneven comfort and increased energy use. Promptly addressing weak airflow ensures your AC stays functional through the summer heat.

Strange Sounds or New Odors That Don’t Go Away
Persistent sounds or odors from your AC often signal internal problems that, if ignored, could lead to system failure. Identifying and addressing these signs early can save repair costs and discomfort during summer.
Unusual Noises
Clicking often points to electrical relay issues. As your unit operates, malfunctioning relays can cause repeated or loud clicking noises, which might prevent proper functioning. Squealing, on the other hand, typically comes from worn belts or motors that are under excessive strain. These sounds suggest components are nearing failure and may require immediate attention.
Persistent Odors
A musty smell usually indicates mold growth within coils or ducts. In humid environments like Brentwood, Tennessee, this is common due to excess moisture that accumulates in the system. Ignoring this problem can lead to poor air quality and health concerns. A burning smell often means electrical or motor malfunctions. This could signify overheating components, which may cause a total failure if left unresolved.
Context of Local Climate
Tennessee’s high humidity increases the chances of mold and mildew buildup, particularly in AC systems. This makes odors like mustiness or burning smells more than minor issues—they’re warnings that your unit isn’t handling the local climate effectively. Regular inspections can catch these problems before they escalate. Use these cues to keep your home cool and your air conditioner running smoothly during the season’s peak heat.
Your AC Never Seems to Turn Off — Or Turns Off Too Quickly
Continuous or rapid on/off cycling often signals serious AC issues. These patterns, known as short cycling or constant running, point to inefficiencies that strain your system. Short cycling typically occurs when the AC turns on and off every few minutes, failing to reach the desired temperature. Constant running, on the other hand, suggests the unit struggles to cool your home properly, even when running nonstop.
Both scenarios could indicate refrigerant leaks or a failing compressor. Low refrigerant disrupts heat exchange, forcing your system to overwork or shut down prematurely. A compromised compressor, which pumps refrigerant through the system, intensifies this problem and can lead to total failure.
A simple test can help confirm short cycling. Stand by the outdoor condenser. Frequent cycles every 2–3 minutes show your system isn’t operating as intended. Addressing this quickly reduces further wear, as short cycling stresses components, increases energy consumption, and reduces lifespan dramatically.
Constant running also shortens the unit’s lifespan due to overheating or frequent part failures. While this can sometimes result from improper thermostat settings or dirty air filters, ongoing issues likely indicate a deeper mechanical problem. Keep an eye on these behaviors to protect your system during the summer heat.

It’s Simply Too Old or Has Frequent Repairs
Air conditioning systems typically last 10-15 years, but Brentwood’s humid and dusty climate can decrease this range. Older units face greater strain when keeping up with the region’s demands, making them more prone to breakdowns during peak heat.
If your AC is over 10 years old and struggles to cool efficiently, replacement may be more economical than frequent repairs. Tally up recent repair bills—if they exceed 50% of the cost of a new, energy-efficient unit, investing in a replacement often makes more sense. Modern systems consume less energy, helping you save on monthly utility expenses while avoiding repair headaches.
Frequent repairs are another clear sign. Multiple service visits in the past two years usually indicate that the unit’s vital components are nearing the end of their lifespan. Even if these repairs temporarily restore function, the chance of further failures increases. Additionally, older systems are often less effective against Brentwood’s high humidity, resulting in discomfort and uneven cooling throughout your home.
Don’t Get Caught in a Brentwood Heat Wave
Staying ahead of potential AC issues can save you from discomfort and unexpected expenses during the hottest months. By keeping an eye on your system’s performance and addressing any warning signs early, you’ll ensure your home stays cool and comfortable all summer long. Whether it’s unusual noises, weak airflow, or rising energy bills, these small signs can help you avoid bigger problems down the road.
Don’t wait for a complete breakdown to take action. Regular inspections and timely maintenance can make all the difference in extending your AC’s lifespan and keeping your home a refreshing escape from Brentwood’s summer heat.